Monday, November 30, 2009

MY EYE:Petaling Street

Petaling Street

Petaling Street (Malay: Jalan Petaling, Simplified Chinese: 茨厂街, Traditional Chinese: 茨廠街, pinyin: Cíchǎng Jiē, Cantonese: Chee Cheong Kai) is a Chinatown located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is infamous for pirated clothes and accessories along with bootleg DVDs and CDs. Petaling Street however does not exclusively offer pirated products. Haggling is a common sight here and the place is usually crowded with locals as well as tourists.
The area has dozens of restaurants and food stalls, serving local favorites such as Hokkien mee, ikan bakar (barbecued fish), asam laksa and curry noodles. Traders here are mainly Chinese but there are also Indian, Malay, and Bangladeshi traders.

History and development

The original Chinatown centered on Market Square. High Street, now known as Jalan Tun H.S. Lee, became increasingly popular as it was higher than the rest of the town and therefore less prone to floods. The wealthier and more ornate shop houses were built north of Jalan Cheng Lock, closer to the business centre.
Kuala Lumpur was a typical "pioneer" town at the turn of the century, filled with a rough and tough population that was largely male.
They were largely Cantonese and Hakkas who came to the city because of the tin trade, working as coolies in the mines. They were governed by a Chinese Capitan or headmen. The most famous Chinese Capitan is Yap Ah Loy, a Hakka.
In 1870, civil war erupted with the Chinese community being split along partisan lines into the Cantonese Ghee Hin and the Hakka Hai San secret societies. The British were called in to help end the strife but many of the buildings in the settlement were burnt down or severely damaged.
During the Selangor Civil War, the tin mines were abandoned and when the miners returned after the war, they found that the mines were flooded and therefore could not work. Yap Ah Loy persuaded the miners and coolies to remain in KL and the Malays in surrounding districts to grow rice and other garden products. He opened a Tapioca Mill in Petaling Street where the tubers from his farms were brought here to be ground into flour. Petaling Street is still fondly called ‘Chee Cheong Kai’ in Cantonese which means starch Factory Street.

Features

There is a McDonalds on the 1st shop lot of Petaling Street. Located inside Petaling Street is a 3-star Business Class and Hostel like: Hotel Malaya and Swiss Inn Hotel, and no frills hotel, Stay orange Hotel. Also near there are a Chinese bookshop and a few stalls selling Hainanese chicken rice and Noodles. A small longan stall is also located there.
Nearby is Masjid Jamek, an old mosque of Moorish architecture while a tourist spot known as Central Market is within walking distance. Also nearby are the Pasar Seni LRT station of the Kelana Jaya Line and the Maharajalela Monorail station.
One of the most famous landmarks, the Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur, is located along Jalan Tun H.S. Lee is KL's Chinatown. It is one of KL's oldest and richest Hindu temples. It receives many devotees and tourists daily.
Development

In 2003, the road underwent a major RM11.3mil face lift with two large Chinese arches placed at both ends of the street to welcome visitors. It still pulls in many tourists, who go there to shop and will be regarded as a heritage site.
However, Petaling Street is still the best place to shop for counterfeit branded products and has large selection of local Chinese cuisine. For buyers, it is often possible to negotiate the price tag of an item such as watches, clothing and all counterfeit items. Petaling Street does not exclusively offer pirated products. Haggling is a common sight here and the place is usually crowded with locals as well as tourists.

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MY EYE:National Mosque

National Mosque

The Masjid Negara is the national mosque of Malaysia, located in Kuala Lumpur. It has a capacity of 15.000 people and is situated among 13 acres (53.000 m2) of beautiful gardens. The original structure was designed by a three-person team from the Public Works Department - UK architect Howard Ashley, and Malaysians Hisham Albakri and Baharuddin Kassim. Originally built in 1965, it is a bold and modern approach in reinforced concrete, symbolic of the aspirations of a then newly-independent India.

Its key features are a 73-meter-high minaret and an 18-pointed star concrete main roof. The umbrella, synonymous with the Tropics, is featured conspicuously - the main roof is Reminiscent of an open umbrella, the minarets cap a folded one. The folded plates of the concrete main roof is a creative solution to achieving the larger spans required in the main gathering hall.
Reflecting Pools and Fountains spread throughout the compound.

Local reports have drawn metaphors about the significance of its main roof: 18 points symbolize the (then) 13 states of Malaysia and the Five Pillars of Islam. However, design member Hisham Albakri revealed in an interview with Badan Warisan Malaysia that this was Erroneous.

History

Malaya gained its independence from the British government on 31 August 1957. Major development programs in areas of economy, social and architecture were actively implemented in line with the new government. The programs were also to portray new progressive culture and achieved democracy. Therefore, on 30 July 1957, in the meeting of the Federal Executive Council an idea to build a national mosque as a symbol of the country's independence was mooted. In another meeting on 5 March 1958, Chief Ministers of the eleven states in the Federation of Malaya, a proposal was made to name the mosque Masjid Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, in recognition of the Royal Highness Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj's Guiding the country in efforts to gaining independence. However, Tunku refused this honor; on the contrary he named it the National Mosque in thanksgiving for the country's peaceful independence without bloodshed.

The mosque underwent major Renovations in 1987, and the once-pink concrete roof is now clad in green and blue tiles. Today, Masjid Negara continues to stand sleek and stylish against the Kuala Lumpur skyline. An underground passage leads to the National Mosque located near the railway station, along Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin. Its unique modern design embodies a contemporary expression of traditional Islamic art calligraphy and ornamentation. Near the mosque is the Makam Pahlawan (Heroes' Mausoleum), a burial ground of several Malaysian politicians. Bukittinggi is a 7-pointed star concrete roofed structure.

Imams of Masjid Negara

1. Ghazali Haji Abdullah (1965)

2. Hj. Mohd Salleh Hassan Farid
3. Datuk Hj Sheikh ibn Abdul Mohsein. Kes (1974-1975)
4. Dato 'Hj. Shahir Ahmad ibn Haji Daud (1975-1980)
5. Dato 'Hj. Hassan Din Al-Hafiz (1981-1983)
6. Dato 'Hj. Shahir Ahmad ibn Haji Daud (1984-1992)
7. Arifin Haji Harun (1992-1993)
8. Haji Md Taib Azamudden. Taib (1993-1999)
9. Haji A. Jalil ibn Sindring (1999-Sep. 2001)
10. Haji Wan Halim ibn Harun (2001-2004)
11. Dato 'Haji Kamaruddin Hj Zakaria ibn (2005-2006)
12. Tan Sri Dato 'Sheikh Hj.Ismail ibn Hj.Muhammad (February 2007-current.)

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